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Compliance
Published:
November 5, 2024
Updated:
November 19, 2024

BPOM Cosmetics Labeling Regulations

Mitha Shameer

BPOM Cosmetics Labeling Regulations

Published:
November 5, 2024
Updated:
November 19, 2024
Mitha Shameer

Highlights

Any cosmetic brand that’s looking to launch their product into the Indonesian market needs to follow the right cosmetic labeling regulations pertaining to the country. The Indonesian Agency for Drug and Food Control, also known as BPOM (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan), is the authority that ensures the safety and quality of cosmetic products. 

For instance, if you're looking to register a cosmetic product in Indonesia, you need to be recognized as a legal entity according to BPOM regulations. This helps guarantee that all cosmetic labels meet the necessary standards before they reach your customers. 

Cosmetic regulations in Indonesia

If you're looking to import cosmetics into Indonesia, it's important to understand that the process is regulated by BPOM (Indonesia’s Food and Drug Control Agency). Under the ASEAN Harmonized Regulatory Scheme and the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive, all cosmetic and personal care products must be registered with BPOM before they can be sold in the country.

Registering cosmetic products with BPOM

To register your cosmetic products, you need to have a legal entity set up under Indonesian law. This entity could be your local distributor or a subsidiary with the appropriate import license for Indonesian customs. This local partner will act as the sole representative for your products during the validity of the registration.

Once your cosmetic product is registered, your chosen partner gains exclusive rights to the product in Indonesia—even if there’s no exclusive contract in place. This means no other distributor can register your product without the approval of the registered company. 

Required documents for BPOM registration

To open an online application account and register your products, the local agency needs to submit several documents to BPOM, some of which will require your support, such as:

  • Company incorporation documents
  • Import license (API-U)
  • Good Manufacturing Process (GMP) certificate for the cosmetic manufacturer
  • Certificate of Free Sale
  • Letter of Authorization (LOA)
  • Hygiene License issued by BPOM and legalized by a public notary in Indonesia
  • Qualitative and Quantitative formula of the product

Document of Product Information (DIP)

For every notified cosmetic product, businesses must prepare a Document of Product Information (DIP) for BPOM audits. This document contains essential data on the quality, safety, and benefits of the product, ensuring it meets regulatory standards.

The DIP must be retained for at least four years after the product is manufactured or imported. It should be written in either English or Indonesian and include the following:

  • Administrative document and a summary of the product
  • Quality and safety data of the cosmetic ingredients
  • Cosmetic quality information
  • Safety and benefits data for the cosmetic product

This documentation is key to ensuring compliance and the safe distribution of cosmetics in Indonesia.

Cosmetic labeling requirements in Indonesia

In Indonesia, businesses must follow specific labeling regulations for cosmetic products. All product labels and packaging should prominently display the following information:

  1. Product name: Clearly state the product's name.
  1. Product function: Describe what the product does.
  1. Usage and direction of use: Provide instructions on how to use the product.
  1. Composition/ingredients: List the ingredients used in the product.
  1. Factory name: Include the name of the manufacturing facility.
  1. Importer’s name and address: Specify the importer’s details.
  1. Batch number: Indicate the production batch number.
  1. Net weight: State the product’s weight or volume.
  1. Expiration date: Clearly mark the product's expiration date.
  1. Warnings: Highlight any potential allergens or safety information.

Halal and non-halal labeling requirements in Indonesia

Non-halal product labeling 

Indonesia's Ministry of Religious Affairs, through the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body (BPJPH), mandates that non-halal certified products, including cosmetics, must clearly indicate this on their packaging. This requirement ensures transparency and allows consumers to make informed decisions when purchasing the product.

Halal certification for cosmetics 

Halal certification is a critical aspect for cosmetic products in Indonesia, where a significant portion of the population adheres to Islamic principles. To make sure that your cosmetic products align with these values, it’s important to obtain halal certification from a recognized body, such as the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body (BPJPH). The certification process typically involves:

  1. Documentation: Submit comprehensive documentation detailing the product formulation, sourcing of ingredients, and manufacturing processes to verify compliance with halal standards.
  1. On-site inspection: The certifying body may conduct an on-site inspection of the manufacturing facilities to ensure adherence to halal practices throughout production.
  1. Certification renewal: Halal certifications are not permanent. They require renewal, which typically occurs every two to three years, necessitating ongoing compliance with halal standards.

Obtaining halal certification not only broadens your market reach in Indonesia but also enhances brand trust among Muslim consumers, fostering loyalty and repeat purchases.

Importance of label compliance

Label compliance with BPOM regulations and halal certification is not just a legal requirement; it is fundamental to the success of cosmetic brands in Indonesia. Non-compliance can result in severe penalties, including product recalls, fines, or even bans on sales. Furthermore, consumers are increasingly aware of product safety and ethical considerations, making compliance a crucial factor in building brand reputation.

An image of automating label compliance using Artwork Flow

Challenges in registration and cosmetic labeling

Navigating the complexities of BPOM regulations and labeling requirements can be daunting for new brands in the Indonesian market. Some common challenges include:

  • Language barriers: All documentation must be in Indonesian, which may pose a challenge for foreign brands unfamiliar with the language.
  • Understanding local preferences: Successful marketing strategies must consider local cultural preferences, beauty standards, and consumer behavior.
  • Regulatory updates: Keeping up with changes in regulations can be challenging. Regular communication with local partners or consultants can help ensure artwork compliance.

Best practices for successful market entry

  1. Partner with local experts: Collaborate with local distributors who understand the regulatory landscape and consumer preferences. Their insights can be invaluable in navigating the complexities of BPOM and halal certification.
  1. Invest in quality assurance: Ensure that all manufacturing processes comply with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards. This not only aids in registration but also enhances product quality and safety.
  1. Focus on clear labeling: Invest time in designing clear and informative labels that meet BPOM requirements. 
  1. Engage with consumers: Utilize social media and other marketing channels to educate consumers about your products, especially regarding their safety, benefits, and halal status.
  1. Stay updated: Regularly review BPOM guidelines and industry news to stay informed about regulatory changes that could impact your products.

Wrapping up

Launching a cosmetic brand in Indonesia requires you to follow BPOM regulations and halal certification processes. By understanding the Indonesian cosmetic regulations and investing in compliance, cosmetic brands can successfully enter and thrive in this vibrant market. But with so many regulations, how can you ensure label compliance?

Artwork Flow allows you to automate regulatory compliance needs, whether it is ingredients, warning statements, nutrition facts format, etc., making sure all your labels follow the right cosmetic regulations with ease. Get a demo of Artwork Flow here.

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